Monday, December 24, 2007

Basic Dieting

There are so many kinds of diets around. Before you try another diet that will only work in the short run, do give this article a read and get your basic right.

Macronutrient consists of carbohydrate, protein and fat. By eating correctly, you are on your way to the “wow” figure.

1 gram of carbs/protein gives 4 calories.
1 gram of fat gives 9 calories.
1 gram of alcohol gives 7 calories.

People gain fat because of over-eating. It can be overeating of carbs, protein or fat. Be it good or bad.

Please find out the amount of calories that you need.

The distribution
30% of your calories should come from fat. The rest of 70% should come from protein and carbohydrate. For myself, my carbohydrate is about 40% and my protein is about 30%.

Note that the ratio should be change accordingly for various fitness goals.

The Following Is A List Of Acceptable Protein, Carbohydrate, & Fat Sources.

Protein:

    • Tuna or most any fish.
    • Cottage cheese.
    • Eggs (especially the whites).
    • Chicken breast (skinless).
    • Turkey breast (skinless).
    • Lean beef.
    • Low fat or no fat cheese.
    • Low fat pork.
    • Protein supplement
    • Essentially most any other source of protein so long as it is low in saturated fat and carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates:

    • Sweet potatoes.
    • Oat meal, oat bran, oat bran cereal.
    • Bran cereal.
    • Brown rice.
    • Wheat bread (try to limit to 2 slices per day).
    • Beans.
    • Low fat popcorn (low fat butter spray makes this a delicacy).
    • Fruits (limit to 2-3 servings per day).
    • Malto dextrin (during workout).
    • Dextrose (during workout)
    • Vegetables.
    • Stay away from refined grains and anything that says "enriched" or "high fructose corn syrup" on the label!

Fat:

    • Omega 3 capsules (fish oil capsules).
    • Flax seed oil.
    • Primrose oil.
    • Borage oil.
    • Olive oil.
    • Nuts (limit to 1 serving per day), peanut butter (as long as it does not contain hydrogenated oils).
    • Egg yolks.
    • Fish (salmon especially).
    • All other fat should come as a by-product of your carbohydrate and protein intake.

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